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Journal/Coding agents

AI coding agents: Claude Code vs Codex, and which is the best coding agent

Claude Code and OpenAI Codex ran the same eight briefs, one shot each, nothing fixed afterwards. These pages compare the agents by what they shipped, not by what their makers claim.

By GlanceHall · Updated October 22, 2026

An AI coding agent is a model wrapped in a harness that can read files, run commands and check its own work, rather than a chat window that returns a code block. The two most used agents in October 2026 are Anthropic's Claude Code and OpenAI's Codex, and every build on this site was made by one of them. That makes this shelf a direct comparison: the same eight briefs, each agent running its vendor's top models, one attempt, nothing edited.

What the harness changes, in practice:

  • How long the agent keeps going. Claude Code runs took from 25 minutes to more than two hours, and one hit our 150-minute cap. Every Codex run finished in 7 to 25 minutes, each in a single turn.
  • Whether it tests itself. Both agents may open their own page in a browser to check it. The Claude runs used that freedom far more, which shows up as many turns and large input-token counts.
  • What "best coding agent" means. If you want a finished artefact in ten minutes, the answer differs from the one you get if you want the most considered result and can wait an hour.
First-person shooter · same prompt, one shot, unedited
Blind testOpen side by side
Claude Fable 5.1
Open Claude Fable 5.1’s build
GPT-6 Astra
Open GPT-6 Astra’s build

One brief, two agents: Claude Code with Fable 5.1 against Codex with GPT-6 Astra.

The pages below compare the agents head to head, review each one by its sixteen builds, and show what each was asked and what it returned. The exact command lines are on the methodology page.

7 pages in Coding agents

Coding agentsWhat can Codex do? Watch it build 8 thingsWhat can OpenAI Codex do? Watch it build eight different things from one prompt each: a website, a dashboard, a phone app, a kanban board, a physics toy, a 3D shooter, a MOBA and an invented brand.October 22, 2026Coding agentsIs Codex better than Claude Code? A per-brief verdict you can checkIs Codex better than Claude Code? Brief by brief, here is which agent did better on identical prompts, by what measure, and the builds behind every call so you can disagree.October 22, 2026Coding agentsCodex vs Claude Code: 8 identical briefs, 16 unedited buildsCodex vs Claude Code, compared on output: the same eight briefs, each agent running its vendor's top models, one attempt each. How they work, what they cost, and what they built.October 22, 2026Coding agentsOpenAI Codex review: judge it by 16 unedited buildsAn OpenAI Codex review based on evidence: sixteen builds from identical briefs with GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol, measured for time, cost and reliability, and compared with Claude Code.October 22, 2026Coding agentsCodex projects: 16 finished builds, from landing page to MOBASixteen projects built by OpenAI's Codex with GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol, one prompt each, no edits: websites, a dashboard, a phone app, a kanban board, a physics toy and two games.October 22, 2026Coding agentsClaude vs Claude Code: what's the difference, and does it change what gets built?Claude is the model and the chat app; Claude Code is the agent that writes, runs and tests code on your machine. Here is how they differ, what each costs, and why the harness changes the result.October 22, 2026Coding agentsClaude Code review: judge it by 16 unedited buildsA Claude Code review based on evidence: sixteen builds from identical briefs with Claude Opus 5.5 and Claude Fable 5.1, measured for time, cost, reliability and polish, and compared with Codex.October 22, 2026